DOI: 10.12890/2025_005162

Rare pseudotumoral hepatic tuberculosis mimicking malignancy: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

Authors

  • Mohamed Labied Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
  • Rahma Khabab Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
  • Chorouk Mountassir Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
  • Ghizlane Lembarki Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
  • Mouna Sabiri Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
  • Samira Lezar Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco

labied.mohamed@gmail.com

Keywords

Liver, MRI, tuberculosis, pseudotumor

Abstract

Pseudotumoral hepatic tuberculosis (TB) is an exceptionally rare manifestation of TB, often mimicking hepatic malignancy on imaging studies. We report the case of a 51-year-old female diagnosed with a low-grade tubulovillous adenoma of the ampulla of Vater, who presented with hepatic lesions initially suspected to be metastatic. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed multiple hypointense lesions with heterogeneous enhancement and restricted diffusion. Histopathological examination of a liver biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of pseudotumoral TB. The patient underwent a 6-month course of antitubercular therapy, after which follow-up MRI demonstrated complete resolution of the hepatic lesions. This case highlights the importance of considering pseudotumoral hepatic TB in the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses, particularly in regions with a high prevalence of TB. Histological confirmation remains essential, and timely initiation of antitubercular treatment can result in excellent clinical outcomes.

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References

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Published

2025-02-07

How to Cite

1.
Labied M, Khabab R, Mountassir C, Lembarki G, Sabiri M, Lezar S. Rare pseudotumoral hepatic tuberculosis mimicking malignancy: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. EJCRIM [Internet]. 2025 Feb. 7 [cited 2026 Nov. 3];12(3). Available from: https://ejcrim.com/index.php/ejcrim/article/view/5162

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