DOI: 10.12890/2016_000424
Intravascular Lymphoma as an Uncommon Cause of Anasarca
Authors
emylon@med.uoa.gr
Keywords
Anasarca edema, hemophagocytosis, Intravascular lymphoma.Abstract
Objectives: To report a case of intravascular lymphoma (IVL) in a Caucasian patient who presented with anasarca as his sole clinical sign.
Material and Methods: A man presented with anasarca-type oedema and fatigue. After excluding heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroidism, AL-amyloidosis and adverse drug reaction which can all cause oedema, we turned our attention to capillary permeability disorders.
Results: Closer review of the bone marrow aspirate demonstrated haemophagocytic histiocytosis, while core, renal and duodenal biopsies showed a B-cell IVL.
Conclusion: The differential diagnosis of anasarca, a relatively common clinical sign, should include IVL although the diagnosis may still be challenging.
Additional Files
References
- Guyton AC, Hall JE. The body fluid compartments: extracellular and intracellular fluids; interstitial fluid and edema. In: Guyton AC, Hall JE, editors. Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1991:274–285.
- Nakamura S, Ponzoni M, Campo E. Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma. In: Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, et al, editors. WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2008:252–253.
- Shimada K, Kinoshita T, Naoe T, Nakamura S. Presentation and management of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma. Lancet 2009;10:895–902.
- Ferreri AJ, Campo E, Seymour JF, Willemze R, Illariucci F, Ambrosetti A, et al. Intravascular lymphoma: clinical presentation, natural history, management and prognostic factors in a series of 38 cases, with special emphasis on the “cutaneous variant”. Br J Haematol 2004;127:173–183.
- Bonadies N, Baud P, Peter H-J, Buergi U, Mueller BU. A case report of Clarkson’s disease: if you don’t know it, you’ll miss it. Eur J Intern Medicine 2006;17:363–365.
- Ponzoni M, Ferreri JM. Intravascular lymphoma: a neoplasm of “homeless” lymphocytes? Hematol Oncol 2006;24:105–112.
- Murase T, Nakamura S, Kawauchi K, Matsuraki H, Sakai C, Inaba T, et al. An Asian variant of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma: clinical, pathological and cytogenetic approaches to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with haemophagocytic syndrome. Br J Haematol 2000;111:826–834.