DOI: 10.12890/2023_004068
Cutaneous mucormycosis in a young immunocompetent trauma patient: a case report
Authors
a30139@fcsaude.ubi.pt
Keywords
Cutaneous mucormycosis, soft tissue, fasciitis, traumaAbstract
Introduction: Mucormycosis, a rare and life-threatening infection, is caused by microorganisms of the Mucorales order. It affects almost exclusively immunocompromised and diabetic patients, requiring extensive surgical debridement and prolonged antifungal therapy.
Discussion/Results: We report the case of a 26-year-old immunocompetent woman, presenting with cutaneous mucormycosis after suffering blunt force trauma. This rare occurrence of mucormycosis in an immunocompetent patient reinforces the importance of elevated clinical suspicion and early initiation of adequate surgical and antifungal treatment.
Conclusion: Mucormycosis is a challenging condition with potentially devastating consequences. Timely diagnosis and appropriate management are vital to mitigate the morbidity and mortality associated with this condition.
References
- Wilkinson D, Doolette D. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment and survival from necrotizing soft tissue infection. Arch Surg 2004;139:1339-1345.
- Jallali N, Withey S, Butler PE. Hyperbaric oxygen as adjuvant therapy in the management of necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg 2005;189:462-466.
- Ilharco M, Pereira CM, Moreira L, Proenca AL, do Carmo Fevereiro M, Lampreia F, et al. Rhinoorbital mucormycosis in the immunocompetent: Experience with Isavuconazole. ID Cases 2019;18:e00591.
- Sartelli M, Guirao X, Hardcastle TC, Kluger Y, Boermeester MA, Rasa K, et al. 2018 WSES/SIS-E consensus conference: recommendations for the management of skin and soft-tissue infections. World J Emerg Surg 2018;13:58.
- Prista Leao B, Abreu I, Cláudia Carvalho A, Sarmento A, Santos L Mucormycosis: Literature review and retrospective report of 15 cases from Portugal. Curr Med Mycol 2020;6:47-53.
