DOI: 10.12890/2023_003924
Acyclovir-induced glomerulonephritis in a 40-year-old woman without medical history: a case report
Authors
mariejustine.desrumaux@student.kuleuven.be
Keywords
Acyclovir, encephalopathy, acute kidney diseaseAbstract
Well-known side effects of acyclovir are nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. We present a 49-year-old woman without pre-existing renal failure, with an acute kidney injury and encephalopathy. Since there was a clear correlation with the intake of acyclovir and the course of illness, findings were attributed to the antiviral agent. Urinalysis showed a proteinuria in nephrotic ranges, which is not described in the currently known causes of acyclovir-induced renal failure. We postulate the hypothesis of a nephritis with podocyte damage induced by acyclovir or, more likely, by an acyclovir metabolite.
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