DOI: 10.12890/2023_003722

Surprising erythrocytosis resolution after myomectomy: myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome

Authors

  • Pauline Couillandre Unité de Néonatologie-Réanimation Néonatale, Hôpital Yves Le Foll, St Brieuc, France
  • Philippe Lewalle Hematology Department, Jules Bordet Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
  • Samantha Fleur Benghiat Hematology Department, Jules Bordet Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
  • Adriano Salaroli Hematology Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium

adriano.salaroli@bordet.be

Keywords

Erythrocytosis, polyglobulia, leiomyoma, myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome, MES

Abstract

Myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome (MES) is a rare gynaecological condition associated with the presence of a uterine fibroid and isolated polycythaemia. The main characteristic of MES is that haemoglobin returns to a normal level after removal of the myoma. MES is poorly known and still not fully understood. This case report describes the history of a patient with MES with surprising erythrocytosis resolution after myomectomy.

View the entire article

Downloads

References

  1. Tefferi A, Barbui T. Polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia: 2021 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification and management. Am J Hematol 2020;95:1599–1613.
  2. Thomsen AP, Marson FGW. Polycythemia with fibroids. Lancet 1953;2:759–760.
  3. Fleming AR, Markley JC. Polycythemia associated with uterine myomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1957;74:677–679.
  4. Hertko EJ. Polycythemia (erythrocytosis) associated with uterine fibroids: a case report with erythropoietic activity demonstrated in the tumor. Ann Intern Med 1968;68:1169.
  5. Yoshida M, Koshiyama M, Fujii H, Konishi M. Erythrocytosis and a fibroid. Lancet 1999;354:216.
  6. Pollio F, Stabibano S, Mansueto G, De Rosa G, Persico F, De Falco M, et al. Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor system in a large uterine myoma of a patient with myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome: possible relationship with the pathogenesis of unusual tumor size. Hum Pathol 2005;36:120–127.
  7. Horwitz A, McKelway WP. Polycythemia associated with uterine myomas. J Am Med Assoc 1955;158:1360.
  8. Mui J, Yang MMH, Cohen T, McDonald DI, Hunt H. More than a myoma: a review of myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2020;42:198–203.e3.

Published

2023-03-18

How to Cite

1.
Couillandre P, Lewalle P, Benghiat SF, Salaroli A. Surprising erythrocytosis resolution after myomectomy: myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome. EJCRIM [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 18 [cited 2026 Nov. 3];10(3). Available from: https://ejcrim.com/index.php/ejcrim/article/view/3722

Most read articles by the same author(s)