Multiple rib fractures, pleural effusion and right-sided diaphragmatic herniation of the colon into the chest associated with chronic cough after COVID-19
  • Sanjana Chetana Shanmukhappa
    Rochester Regional Health/Unity Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA
  • Muhammad Ahmed Malik
    Rochester Regional Health/Unity Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA
  • Navya Akula
    University Hospitals/Case Western Reserve University/Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
  • Fahd Shaukat
    Rochester Regional Health/Unity Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA

Keywords

COVID, cough, hemothorax, respiratory failure, diaphragmatic hernia

Abstract

Rib fractures are an infrequent consequence of severe cough. In some patients, undetected rib fractures can lead to life-threatening outcomes. The case of a 73-year-old man who presented with shortness of breath and a worsening dry cough from a SARS-CoV-2 infection for 4 weeks is described. In the emergency department, he was found to be hypoxic and hypotensive. Imaging studies revealed a large right pleural effusion, multiple rib fractures, and right-sided herniation of the colon into the chest. He was admitted to the cardiothoracic intensive care unit where he underwent a flexible bronchoscopy, right video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, evacuation of a haemothorax, complete decortication, and repair of a diaphragmatic hernia. This case is an unusual presentation of an amalgamation of rare complications resulting from an unrelenting, poorly controlled SARS-CoV-2 infection cough that prompted rapid recognition and swift action.

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Published: 2023-03-18
Issue: 2023: Vol 10 No 3 (view)


How to cite:
1.
Chetana Shanmukhappa S, Malik MA, Akula N, Shaukat F. Multiple rib fractures, pleural effusion and right-sided diaphragmatic herniation of the colon into the chest associated with chronic cough after COVID-19. EJCRIM 2023;10 doi:10.12890/2023_003812.

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