Spontaneous renal hemorrhage
  • João Luís Cavaco
    Department of Internal Medicine II, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, E.P.E., Lisbon, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-7941
  • Francisco Capinha
    Department of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, E.P.E., Lisbon, Portugal
  • Maria José Pires
    Department of Internal Medicine II, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, E.P.E., Lisbon, Portugal
  • Ana Furão Rodrigues
    Department of Internal Medicine II, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, E.P.E., Lisboa, Portugal
  • Ana Oliveira Pedro
    Department of Internal Medicine II, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, E.P.E., Lisboa, Portugal
  • António Pais de Lacerda
    Department of Internal Medicine II, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, E.P.E., Lisboa, Portugal

Keywords

Spontaneous renal haemorrhage, renal haematoma, Lenk’s triad

Abstract

Introduction: Spontaneous renal haemorrhage is a rare condition with potentially serious complications.

Case description: We describe a 76-year-old woman with a 3-day history of fever and malaise, with no associated trauma. She was admitted to our emergency room with signs of shock. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed an extensive right kidney haematoma. Despite fast surgical management, the patient died less than 24 h after admission.

Conclusion: Spontaneous renal haemorrhage should be quickly identified due to its fatal complications. Early diagnosis leads to a better prognosis.

VIEW THE ENTIRE ARTICLE

References

  • Dangle P, Pandya L, Chehval M. Idiopathic non-traumatic spontaneous renal hemorrhage/laceration: a case report and review of the literature. W V Med J 2012;108:24–26. PMID: 23472538.
  • Ahn T, Roberts MJ, Navaratnam A, Chung E, Wood S. Changing etiology and management patterns for spontaneous renal hemorrhage: a systematic review of contemporary series. Int Urol Nephrol 2017;49:1897–1905. doi: 10.1007/s11255-017-1694-8. PMID: 28871505
  • Elbaset MA, Zahran MH, El-Baz R, Badawy M, Osman Y. Spontaneous renal hemorrhage: critical analysis of different lines of management in non-traumatic patients: a single tertiary center experience. Int Urol Nephrol 2020;52:423–429. doi: 10.1007/s11255-019-02333-9. PMID: 31686280.

    • Views: 379
    HTML downloads: 42
    PDF downloads: 285

    Published: 2023-02-28
    Issue: 2023: Vol 10 No 2 (view)

    How to cite:
    1.
    Cavaco JL, Capinha F, Pires MJ, Furão Rodrigues A, Oliveira Pedro A, Pais de Lacerda A. Spontaneous renal hemorrhage. EJCRIM 2023;10 doi:10.12890/2023_003749.

    Most read articles by the same author(s)