Cryptogenic Stroke and Valvular Strands
  • Cátia Castanheira Figueiredo
    Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal
  • Carla Sofia Rebelo
    Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal
  • Joana Lemos
    Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal

Keywords

Thrombosis, inferior vena cava syndrome, lumbar pain, nephroblastoma

Abstract

Background: Ischaemic stroke can be classified according to its aetiology. In cryptogenic stroke, Lambl’s excrescences should be considered since they can only be detected through transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), which is not routinely performed.
Case description: The authors report the case of a 63-year-old Caucasian man with two ischaemic cerebral events associated with the presence of Lambl’s excrescences in the aortic valve detected with TEE. Switching antiaggregant therapy to anticoagulant therapy allowed the patient to remain asymptomatic throughout a 3-year follow-up.
Conclusion: The lack of protocols for the management of cryptogenic stroke results in a delay in the identification of less frequent causes of stroke, leading to recurrent vascular events, morbidity and loss of functionality. The authors describe a patient who experienced multiple cerebral ischaemic events until the correct diagnosis was made.

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    Published: 2020-10-20
    Issue: 2020: Vol 7 No 12 (view)


    How to cite:
    1.
    Figueiredo CC, Rebelo CS, Lemos J. Cryptogenic Stroke and Valvular Strands. EJCRIM 2020;7 doi:10.12890/2020_001928.