Severe Acute Dyspnoea of Extra-Thoracic Origin: Experience with Three Primary Thyroid Lymphomas (PTL)
  • Adrienne Grueber
    Clinic of Medicine, Departments of Oncology and Endocrinology, HFR Fribourg-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg
  • Sophie Zürcher
    Clinic of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, HFR Fribourg-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg
  • Daniel Charles Betticher
    Clinic of Medicine, Departments of Oncology and Endocrinology, HFR Fribourg-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg
  • Enzo Fontana
    Clinic of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, HFR Fribourg-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg

Abstract

Objectives: To recall the common clinical presenting features of and guide the diagnostic procedures of primary thyroid lymphomas (PTL).

Materials and methods: We report on three patients developing an acute dyspnoea and fast evolving neck mass in the thyroid caused by a PTL occurring in our regional hospital in Switzerland between 2009 and 2013.

Results: PTL causes a neck mass, dyspnoea and dysphonia and responds well to chemotherapy. Mortality is due to relapse or infectious complications.

Conclusion: Acute dyspnoea caused by thyroid disease is uncommon. Nevertheless, it is the main symptom in PTL due to rapid growth and compression of the airways. Chemotherapy should be started promptly.

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    Published: 2014-10-22
    Issue: Vol. 1 (2014) (view)


    How to cite:
    1.
    Grueber A, Zürcher S, Betticher DC, Fontana E. Severe Acute Dyspnoea of Extra-Thoracic Origin: Experience with Three Primary Thyroid Lymphomas (PTL). EJCRIM 2014;1 doi:10.12890/2014_000136.