Hypokalemic Paralysis as First Manifestation of Sjögren Syndrome
  • Jorge Arsénio Ruivo
    Medicine 1 Department, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Ana Tornada
    Medicine 1 Department, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Pawel Sierzputowski
    Medicine 1 Department, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Paula Alcântara
    Medicine 1 Department, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

Objectives: To highlight systemic involvement features in Sjögren Syndrome (SS).

Materials and methods: A case of a 32-year-old woman presenting with flaccid tetraparesis, in the setting of severe hypokalaemia, is described.

Results: Additional evaluation confirmed primary SS with type 1 renal tubular acidosis (RTA1) and gammaglobulin-mediated vasculitis. A significant clinical improvement was achieved following adequate treatment.

Conclusion: Extra-glandular involvement in SS is usually due to autoimmune lymphocytic infiltration and severe complications can be avoided if there is a prompt diagnosis.

VIEW THE ENTIRE ARTICLE

References

  • Ren H, Wang WM, Chen XN, Zhang W, Pan XX, Wang XL, et al. Renal involvement and followup of 130 patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. The Journal of Rheumatology 2008;35:278-84.
  • DeFranco PE, Haragsim L, Schmitz PG, Bastani B. Absence of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase pump in the collecting duct of a patient with hypokalemic distal renal tubular acidosis and Sjogren's syndrome. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology JASN 1995;6:295-301.
  • Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, Moutsopoulos HM, Alexander EL, Carsons SE, et al. Classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2002;61:554-8.
  • Shiboski SC, Shiboski CH, Criswell L, Baer A, Challacombe S, Lanfranchi H, et al. American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a data-driven, expert consensus approach in the Sjogren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance cohort. Arthritis care & research 2012;64:475-87.
  • Moutsopoulos HM, Cledes J, Skopouli FN, Elisaf M, Youinou P. Nephrocalcinosis in Sjogren's syndrome: a late sequela of renal tubular acidosis. Journal of internal medicine 1991;230:187-91.
  • Views: 716
    HTML downloads: 1680
    PDF downloads: 355
    Figure 1 downloads: 0
    Figure 2 downloads: 0
    Figure 3 downloads: 0
    Figure 4 downloads: 0
    Figure 5 downloads: 0
    Table 1 downloads: 0
    Author information page downloads: 0


    Published: 2015-04-25
    Issue: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015) (view)


    How to cite:
    1.
    Ruivo JA, Tornada A, Sierzputowski P, Alcântara P. Hypokalemic Paralysis as First Manifestation of Sjögren Syndrome. EJCRIM 2015;2 doi:10.12890/10.12890/2015_000206.